EV Tool · Vehicle-to-Home

V2H Runtime Estimator

Estimate how many hours or days your electric vehicle can power your home during a blackout. Enter your EV battery size, typical household load, and how much energy you want to keep reserved for driving.

Your Setup

75 kWh
1.5 kW
20%
90%

Estimated Runtime

Hours
—
Days
—
Usable kWh
—
Reserve kWh
—
Usable energy —

Adjust the sliders to see how your EV battery performs as home backup.

What this runtime can run

    Frequently asked questions

    How long can an EV battery power a house during a blackout? +

    A typical EV with a 60–100 kWh battery can power an average U.S. home at around 1–2 kW for roughly 30 to 80 hours, or about 1 to 3 days. Runtime depends on battery size, your household load, and how much energy you reserve for driving. Light loads such as a refrigerator, LED lights, and a Wi-Fi router can stretch that into several days.

    Which electric vehicles support vehicle-to-home (V2H) or V2G? +

    Currently supported models include the Ford F-150 Lightning, Ford E-Transit, Hyundai Ioniq 5 (with V2L/V2H adapter), Kia EV6 and EV9 (V2L), Chevrolet Silverado EV, and the Nissan Leaf using CHAdeMO V2H systems in Japan. Tesla has announced Powerwall-integrated V2H for the Cybertruck and upcoming models. You need a compatible bidirectional charger and utility approval.

    Is V2H backup power worth it compared to a home battery? +

    For EV owners, V2H is often a cost-effective backup because the large battery is already paid for. A typical home battery such as a Tesla Powerwall stores about 13.5 kWh and costs several thousand dollars installed, while most EVs store 4–8× that capacity. The main trade-offs are coordinating driving with outage timing and slightly higher battery cycle wear.